Democracies around the world are facing growing threats to core values, such as pluralism, civil liberties and the rule of law. These challenges stem not only from political developments but also from the digital transformation and the expanding influence of Big Tech in the digital public sphere.

 

With their technological capabilities, vast data infrastructures, and market dominance, tech companies wield significant power over civil liberties and democratic institutions. Their deployment of AI systems affects everything from social justice to law enforcement and due process. Today, tech companies may exercise unprecedented control over the exercise of fundamental rights—shaping public discourse through content moderation, and enabling or restricting surveillance through control over critical infrastructure.

 

To date, policy responses have largely focused on regulatory measures aimed at restraining Big Tech’s power and enhancing accountability. Yet, as democratic institutions weaken and governments become increasingly reliant on tech companies, regulation alone may no longer suffice. This call for exploring new innovative strategies for strengthen democracy and the rule of law in the digital era.